General
Safety Precautions (courtesy of EPA and CPSC)
Paint strippers contain different chemicals, and the potential
hazards are different for various products. Each product has specific safety precautions
(see the section on paint stripper types). However, here are some general safety steps to
keep in mind when using any paint stripper. If you use paint strippers frequently, it is
particularly important that you follow these steps:
- Always read and follow all the instructions and safety precautions on
the label. Do not assume you already know how to use the product. The hazards may be
different from one product to another, and the ingredients in individual products often
change over time. The label tells you what actions you should take to reduce hazards and
the first aid measures to use.
- Wear chemical-resistant gloves appropriate to the type of stripper
being used (see manufacturer's instructions). Common kitchen latex gloves do not provide
enough protection.
- Avoid getting the paint stripper on your skin or in your eyes. Wear
protective clothing and goggles appropriate for the project and type of stripper.
- Use paint strippers outdoors if possible. If you must use them
indoors, cross-ventilate by opening all doors and windows. Make sure there is fresh air
movement throughout the room. Ventilate the area before, during, and after applying and
stripping. Never use any paint stripper in a poorly ventilated area. If work must be done
indoors under low ventilation conditions, consider having the work done professionally
instead of attempting it yourself.
- If you must work indoors, always work so the stripper fumes are
blowing away from you and to the outside (see illustration below). A fan can be used to
improve cross-ventilation and to ensure fresh air movement. A fan is particularly
important for nonflammable products that evaporate quickly, such as methylene chloride.
Electrical sparks from fans may increase the chance of flammable paint stripper fumes to
catch fire.
- Do not use flammable paint strippers near any source of sparks,
flame, or high heat. Do not work near gas stoves, kerosene heaters, gas or electric water
heaters, gas or electric clothes dryers, gas or electric furnaces, gas or electric space
heaters, sanders, buffers, or other electric hand tools. Open flames, cigarettes, matches,
lighters, pilot lights, or electric sparks can cause the chemicals in the paint strippers
to suddenly catch fire.
- Only strip paint with chemicals that are marketed as paint strippers.
Never use gasoline, lighter fluid, or kerosene to strip paint.
- Dispose of paint strippers according to the instructions on the
label. If you have any questions, ask your local environmental sanitation department about
proper disposal.
Types of Paint Strippers